James Alan Fox
July 26, 2015
It's high time for the visually
impaired to collectively demand fairness in flying.
If you are able to
read these words under the overhead light on your morning flight without having
to squint or use a magnifier, then this column is not about you. Continue on,
nonetheless, as this has everything to do with you and the overwhelming majority
of folks who are uninformed about the plight of the visually impaired.
By way of establishing my
credentials on this matter, I was recently certified as "legally blind" (and
apparently no longer merely "illegally blind"). I do have some vision, but
below the legislatively determined threshold that qualifies me for special
services and accommodation.
By virtue of my new status,
I receive wonderful assistance from the Massachusetts Commission for the
Blind in terms of mobility training and low-vision devices. I also qualify
for certain government benefits, including an excise tax exemption on the
car I cannot drive, an irony that always mystifies my friends.
Despite the help, I still
struggle in a world that is itself blind and ignorant to vision impairment
unless it comes with dark glasses and a Seeing Eye dog. And nowhere is it
any more frustrating than with air travel, and I don't just mean that
useless in-flight reading light.
Why, for example, do airport
monitors need to be hung so high? I constantly have to stop strangers to ask
whether the Boston flight has had a gate change and is on time.
The crowded terminals are
especially treacherous. I can't tell you how many roller bags I've tripped
over. I have a choice: Look down to avoid these wheeled obstacles and bump
into people head-on, or look up where I'm going and hope not to cross paths
with low-lying luggage.
I do use a white cane, which
is supposed to alert others to my limitations. But with so many people
fixated on their mobile phones as they walk, several of my canes have been
stepped on and broken by oblivious travelers. At least then I get to say
with justified indignation, "Are you blind? Maybe you need this cane more
than me."
I used to depend on airline
personnel at the ticket counter to handle check-in for me. But now I am
directed to the electronic kiosks for self-service seat assignment and to
print my boarding pass. Frankly, these screens are not all that easy to see,
but they at least have freed up the ticket agents to stand around and look
on with puzzlement and sometimes amusement as I bend over in an attempt to
read the screen.
And there is absolutely no
blind justice at airport food courts. Forget about being able to read the
menus placed high up on the walls behind the fast-food counters. It is
demeaning and embarrassing to ask some uninterested teenage cashier to read
off the breakfast selections while a line of hungry and impatient travelers
grows behind me. I usually end up with a hasty choice and later realize that
I could have had a V8.
With time to spare at the
terminal, I seek out the tiny large-print section in the bookstores. But for
some unexplained reason, these editions are often arranged on the very top
shelf where the titles can't be read except by people who needn't read them.
Although I complain, bookstores fail to see the absurdity and choose not to
alter the corporate-imposed store layout.
It is high time for us of
limited vision to raise our voices and collectively demand fairness in
flying. It is much appreciated that some airlines have moved in-flight
entertainment from the top of the cabin to the backs of the seats, although
I don't for a moment believe it was done for sake of visibility. The
farsighted world is blind, or at least myopic, when it comes to seeing the
somewhat unnecessary struggles of us in the low-vision set.
This Sunday marks the 25th
anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act, which has been a
tremendous boost for folks with challenges of various kinds. For struggles
like mine, however, the problem is that when people think disability, they
think paraplegic. When people think accommodation, they think wheelchair
accessible. Meanwhile, many midrange disabilities go unacknowledged. It is
classic case of out of sight, out of mind.
James
Alan Fox is the Lipman Professor of Criminology, Law
and Public Policy at Northeastern University and a member of the USA TODAY
Board of Contributors.